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ASTM B751 / ASME SB751 / General Requirements for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Seameless and Welded Tube supplier & distributor in India

PIPE & TUBE ASTM STANDARDS

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ASTM B-751 / ASME SB-571

SPECIFICATION FOR GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR NICKEL AND NICKEL 
ALLOY SEAMELESS AND WELDED TUBE

1.Scope 

1.1 This specification contains various reuiremens that, with the exception of Sections 4 and 7, are mandatory requiremants to the following ASTM nickel and nickel alloy, seamless and longitudinally welded tubular product specification.

1.2 One or more of the test requirements of Section 4 apply only if specifically stated in the product specification or in the purchase oder.

1.3 In case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification and requirement of this general specification, only the requirement of te product specification need to be satis. 

1.4 The values ststed in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.


Ttile of Specification ASTM
Designation
Nickel Seamless Pipe and Tube B 161
Seamless Nickel and Nickel Alloy Condenser Heat-Exchanger Tubes B 163
Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400) Seamless Pipe and Tube B 165
Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, and N06690) Seamless Pipe and Tube B 167
Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube B 407
Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS N08825 and N08221) Seamless Pipe and Tube B 423
Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS N08825 and N08221) Seamless Pipe and Tube B 444
Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Columbium-Molybdenum-Tungstenn Alloy (UNS N06102) Seamless Pipe and Tube B 445
Welded UNS N08020, UNS N08026. and UNS N08024) alloy Tubes B 468
Welded Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy (UNS N08800) Tubes B 515
Welded Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy (UNS N08800) Tubes B 516
Copper-Beryllium Alloy Forgings and Extrusions B 570
Seamless Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe and Tube B 622
Welded Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Tube B 626
UNS N08028 Seamless Tubes B 668
UNS N08904 and N08925 Welded Tube B 674
UNS N08366 and UNS N08367 Welded Tube B 676
UNS N08904 and UNS N08925 Seamless Pipe and Tube B 677
Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Seamless Pipe and Tube B 690
Nickel-Alloy (UNS N06625 and N08825) Welded Tube B 704
Ni-Cr-Mo-Co-W-Fe-Si Alloy (UNS N06333) Seamless Pipe and Tube B 722
Ni-Cr-Mo-Co-W-Fe-Si Alloy (UNS N06333) Welded Tube B 726
Seamless UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel-Alloy Pipe and Tube B 729
Welded Nickel Tube B 730




  TABLE1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

UNS No. Prefixes ASTM MEthod
N02 E 39
N04 E76
N06, N08 E38,A E354


 AMethods E 38 are to be used for elements not covered by Test Method E 354.  


Test Rounded Unit for Observed
or Calculated Value
Chemical composition and tolerances
(when expressed in decimals)
Nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures of the specified limit. If two choces are possible, as when the digits dropped are exactly a 5 or a 5 followed only by zeros, choose the one ending in an even digit, with zero defined as an even digit.
Tensile strength, and yield strength Nearest 1000 psi (6.9 MPa)
Elongation Nearest 1%

 


TABLE2 PRODUCT(CHECK) ANALYSIS TOLERANCES


Element Specified LImit, Minimum or Maximum, % Tolerance Under Minimum or OverMaximum or Over Maximum of Specified Element, %
Nickel Over 10.00 to 20.00, incl 0.20
Over 20.00 to 30.00, incl 0.25
Over 30.00 to 40.00, incl 0.30
Over 40.00 to 60.00, incl 0.35
Over 60.00 to 90.00, incl 0.45
Over 90.00 0.60
Chromium Up to 1.00, incl 0.05
Over 5.00 to 15.00, incl 0.15
Over 15.00 to 25.00, incl 0.25
Over 25.00 to 35.00, incl 0.30
Molybdenum Up to 1.00, incl 0.03
Over 1.00 to 3.00, incl 0.05
Over 3.00 to 5.00, incl 0.10
Over 5.00 to 20.00, incl 0.15
Iron Up to 0.50, incl 0.03
Over 0.50 to 2.50, incl 0.05
Over 2.50 to 5.00, incl 0.07
Over 5.00 to 10.00, incl 0.10
Over 10.00 to 15.00, incl 0.15
Over 15.00 to 30.00, incl 0.30
Over 30.00 to 40.00, incl 0.45
Tungsten Up to 1.00, incl 0.04
Over 1.00 to 3.00, incl 0.10
Over 3.00 to 5.00, incl 0.15
Carbon Up to 0.02, incl 0.005
Over 0.02 to 0.20, incl 0.01
Over 0.20 to 0.60, incl 0.02
Silicon Over 0.05 to 0.25, incl 0.02
Over 0.25 to 0.50, incl 0.03
Over 0.50 to 1.00, incl 0.05
Over 1.00 to 2.00, incl 0.10
Cobalt Over 0.20 to 1.00, incl 0.03
Over 1.00 to 5.00, incl 0.05
Over 15.00 to 20.00, incl 0.20
Over 20.00 to 25.00, incl 0.25
Manganese Up to 1.00, incl 0.03
Over 1.00 t 3.00, incl 0.04
Vanadium Up to 0.50, incl 0.04
Phosphorus All 0.0005
Sulfur Up to 0.02, incl 0.003
Over 0.02 to 0.06, incl 0.005
Titanium Up to 0.10, incl 0.02
Over 0.10 to 0.50, incl 0.03
Over 0.50 to 1.00, incl 0.04
Over 1.00 to 2.00, incl 0.05
Copper Up to 0.50, incl 0.03
Over 0.50 to 5.00, incl 0.04
Over 20.00 to 30.00, incl 0.15
Over 30.00 to 40.00, incl 0.20
Columbium+Tantalum Up to 1.50, incl 0.05
Over 1.50 to 3.00, incl 0.10
Over 3.00 to 5.00, incl 0.15
Aluminum Up to 0.10, incl 0.02
Over 0.10 to 0.50, incl 0.05
Over 0.50 to 2.00, incl 0.10
Boron Up to 0.10, incl 0.002
Over 0.10 to 0.50, incl 0.005
Magnesium Up to 0.05, incl 0.01
Zirconium Up to 0.05, incl 0.01




TABLE3 PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS FOR OUTSIDE DIAMETER AND WALL THICKNESS OF WELDED TUBEA,B


Specified Outside Diameter Permissible Variations
Outside
Diameter, in (mm)
Thickness of Specified 
Average Wall, %
Thickness of Specifined 
Minimum Wall, %
Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus
Over 0.125(3.2) to 5/8(16), excl 0.005(0.13) 0.005(0.13) 15.0 15.0 30 0
5/8(16) to 1 1/2(38), incl 0.075(0.19) 0.075(0.19) 12.5 12.5 28 0
Over 1 1/2(38) to 3 (76), incl 0.010(0.25) 0.010(0.25) 12.5 12.5 28 0
Over 3(76) to 4 1/2(114), incl 0.015(0.38) 0.015(0.38) 12.5 12.5 28 0
Over 4 1/2(114) to 6(152), incl 0.020(0.51) 0.020(0.51) 12.5 12.5 28 0


AThese permissible variations in ouside diametr apply only to material as finished at the mill before subsequent swaging, 
expanding, bending, polishing, or other fabricating operations. BThe ovality provisions of 5.1 apply. 



TABLE4 PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS FOR OUTSIDE DIAMETER AND WALL THICKNESS OF 
SEAMLESS COLD-WORKED TUBEA

Specified Outside Diameter Permissible Variations
Outside
Diameter, in (mm)
Thickness of Specified 
Average Wall, %
Thickness of Specifined 
Minimum Wall, %
Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus
Over 0.125(3.2) to 5/8(16), excl 0.005(0.13) 0.005(0.13) 15.0 15.0 30 0
5/8(16) to 1 1/2(38), incl 0.075(0.19) 0.075(0.19) 10.0 10.0 22 0
Over 1 1/2(38) to 3 (76), incl 0.010(0.25) 0.010(0.25) 10.0 10.0 22 0
Over 3(76) to 4 1/2(114), incl 0.015(0.38) 0.015(0.38) 10.0 10.0 22 0
Over 4 1/2(114) to 6(152), incl 0.020(0.51) 0.020(0.51) 12.5 12.5 28 0
Over 6(152) to 6 5/8(168), incl 0.025(0.64) 0.025(0.64) 12.5 12.5 28 0
Over 6 5/8(168) to 8 5/8(219), incl 0.031(0.79) 0.031(0.79) 12.5 12.5 28 0


AOvality -The ovality provisions of 5.1 apply.



TABLE5 PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS FOR OUTSIDE DIAMETER AND WALL THICKNESS OF 
SEAMLESS COLD-WORKED TUBEA

Specified Outside Diameter Permissible Variations
Outside
Diameter, in (mm)
Thickness of Specified 
Average Wall, %
Thickness of Specifined 
Minimum Wall, %
Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus
3/4(19) to 1 1/2(38), incl 0.015(0.4) 0.031(0.8) 10.0 10.0 22 0
Over 1 1/2(38) to 3 (76), incl 0.031(0.8) 0.031(0.8) 10.0 10.0 22 0
Over 6 5/8(168) to 8 5/8(219), incl 0.062(1.6) 0.031(0.8) 12.5 12.5 28 0


AOvality -The ovality provisions of 5.1 apply. 



TABLE6 PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN LENGTHA 



Outside Diameter, in.(mm)
Cut length, in. (mm)
Over Under
Cold-finished: under
2(50.8)
1/8 (3.2) 0
Hot-finished:2
(50.8) and over
3/16(4.8) 0
All sizes 3/16 (4.8) 0


AThese permissible variations in length apply to tube in straight lengths. 



They apply to cut lengths up to and including 24 ft(7.3 m). For lengths over 24 ft an additional over-tolerance of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) for each 10 ft (3.0 m) or fraction there of shall be permissible up to a maximum additional over-tolerance of 1/2 in. (12.7 mm). NOTE 3 - For tension, hardness, flare flattening, and flare test requirements, the term lot applies to all lengths prior to cutting.

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