ASTM B407 / ASME SB407 / Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube supplier & distributor in India

ASTM B-407-87 / ASME SB-407
SPECIFICATION FOR NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOY SEAMLESS PIPE AND TUBE

1.Scope
1.1 This specification covers UNS N08800, UNS N08801, UNS N08810,and UNS N08811 in the form of cold-worked and hot-finished annealed seamless pipe and tube. Alloy UNS N08810 is normally emloyed in service temperatures up to and including 1100F (593?). Alloys UNS N08811 are normally employed in service temperatures above 1100F (593?) where resistance to creep and rupture is required, and they are annealed to develop controlled grain size for optimum properties in this temperatue range.

1.2 The values ststed in inch0pound units are to be regarded as the standaed. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.3 The folloeing safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portin, Sectiom 13, od this specofoaction. This standsrd does not purport to address all of the responsibility of the user of this sandard to establish the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

TABLE1 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS

Element	Composition Limits, %Alloys NO8800, NO8810, and NO8811	Product (Check) Analysis Variations, under min or over max, of the Specified Limit of Element Alloys NO8800, NO8810, and NO8811	Composition Limints, % Alloy NO8801	Product (check) Analysis Variation, under min or over max of the Specified Limit of Element Alloy NO8801
Nickel	30.0min	0.25	30	0.25
	35.0max	0.30	34.0	0.30
Chromium	19.0min	0.25	19.0	0.25
	23.0max	0.25	22.0	0.25
Iron	39.5minA	0.45	39.5	0.45
Manganese, max	1.5	0.04	1.5	0.04
Carbon	B	0.001	0.10	0.01
Copper, max	0.75	0.04	0.5	0.03
Silicon, max	1.0	0.05	1.00	0.05
Sulfer, max	0.015	0.003	0.015	0.003
AluminumC	0.15min	0.05	...	...
	0.60max	0.10	...	...
TitaniumC	0.15min	0.03	0.75	0.04
	0.60max	0.04	1.50	0.05

AIron shall be determined arithmetically by differenced arithmetically by difference. BAlloy UNS NO8800: 0.10max. Alloy UNS NO8810: 0.05-0.10. Alloy UNS NO8811: 0.06-0.10. CAlloy UNS NO8811: Al+Ti, 0.85-1.20.

TABLE2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIESA,B OF PIPE AND TUBE

Alloy	Condition(Temper)	Tensile Strength, min psi(MPa)	Yield Strength, (0.2% offset), min, psi(MPa)	Elongation in 2 in. or 50 min(or 4D), min, %
UNS NO8800:	cold-worked annealed	75000(520)	30000(205)	30
UNS NO8800:	hot-finished annealed, or hot-finished	65000(450)	25000(170)	30
UNS NO8810 and UNS NO8811:	hot-finished annealed, or cold-worked annealed	65000(450)	25000(170)	30
UNS NO8801:	hot-finished annealed, or cold-worked annealed	65000(450)	25000(170)	30

TABLE3 PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS I OUTSIDE AND INSIDE DIAMETER AND WALL THICKNESS
(AVERAGE WALL)

Specified Outside Diameter or Calculated Nominal Outside Diameter(When Ordered to Inside Diameter and Average Wall)	Permissible Variations
	Outside Diameter or Inside Diameter		Wall Thickness, %
	+	-	+	-
Cold-FinishedA, B, C, DPipe and Tube
Inches
0.500 to 5/8, excl	0.005	0.005	15.0	15.0
5/8 to 1 1/2, incl	0.0075	0.0075	10.0	10.0
Over 1 1/2 to 3 1/2, incl	0.010	0.010	10.0	10.0
Over 3 1/2 to 4 1/2, incl	0.015	0.015	10.0	10.0
Over 4 1/2 to 6, incl	0.020	0.020	12.5	12.5
Over 6 to 65/8, incl	0.025	0.025	12.5	12.5
Millimeteres
12.7 to 15.8, excl	0.127	0.127	15.0	15.0
15.8 to 38.1, incl	0.190	0.190	10.0	10.0
Over 38.1, to 88.9, incl	0.254	0.254	10.0	10.0
Over 88.9 to 1114.3, incl	0.381	0.381	10.0	10.0
Over 114.3 to 152.4, incl	0.508	0.508	12.5	12.5
Over 152.4 to 168.3, incl	0.635	0.635	12.5	12.5
Hot-Finished TubeE, F, G, H
Inches
2 1/2 to 5 1/2, excl	0.031	0.031	12.5	12.5
5 1/2 to 9 1/4, incl	0.047	0.047	12.5	12.5
Milimeteres
63.5 to 139.7, excl	0.787	0.787	12.5	12.5
139.7 to 234.9, incl	1.19	1.19	12.5	12.5

A The permissible variations in this table apply to individual measurements, including out-of-roundness(ovality),
except for the following condtions.

Test Method	ASTM Designation
Chemical analysis	E 38A, E 354
Tension	E 8
Rounding Procedure	D 29
Rochwell Hardness	D 18
Grain size	D 112
Hardness Conversion	D 140

AMethod E 38 is to be used only for elements not covered by Method E 354.

TABLE X1.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIESA OF SMALL-DIAMETER AND LIGHT-WALL TUBING
(CONVERTER SIZES) (ALLOY UNS N08800)

Material	Tensile Strength, min, psi (MPa)	Yield Strength (0.2% offset), B min, psi (MPa)	Elongation in 2 in. or 50mm, min, %	Rockwell HardnessC (or Equivalent)
AnnealedD,E	75 000 to 100 000 (520 to 690)	30 000 (205)	30	B 95 max
Half-hardF	105 000 (725)	60 000 (415)	13	B 93 to C 26
Full-hardG	130 000 (895)	105 000 (725)	4	C 24 to C 38

Not applicable to outside diameters under 1/8 in. (3.18 mm) and to wall thickness under 0.015 in. (0.381mm).

Hardness values, indicative of tensile strength, re shown for information only. All tests are subject to confirmation by tension tests. For hardness conversions see Hardness Conversion Tables E 140.

This condition is sometimes designated as "No.1 Temper."

The minimum tensile strength value applies only to tubing in straightlengths.

This condition is sometimes designated as "No. 2 Temper."

This condition is sometimes designated as "No.3 Temper."

X2.2.2 Cold-Finished, Annealed, and Pickled (Not Ground) - Outside and inside diameter will have dull, matee (pickled) surfaces. Available in sizes 1/2 to 6 5/8 in (12.7 to 168mm) inclusive, in outside diameter in both normal and heavy-wall tube, and pipe sizes, all schedules, of corresponding outside diameter dimensions.

X.2.3 Hot-Finished Tube :
X.2.3.1 Hot-Finished, or Hot-Finished Annealed, (Not Pickled) Tube - Has an oxide surface resulting from the hot-finishing operation. Intended generally for machined parts where the oxide surface will be removed.
X2.3.2 Hot-Finished, or Hot-Finished Annealed, (Pickled) Tube - Has the oxide surface removed on both the outside and inside diameters by picking. Surface may be spot ground for removal of minor surface imperfections at the manufacturer's option.
X2.3.3 Hot-Finished, or Hot-Finished Annealed, (Machined Outside and Inside Diameters) Tube - The outside and inside diameter surfaces are machined to specified dimensions. Minor surface imperfections may be spot ground for removal, at the manufacturer;s option.

TABLE X1.2 PIPE SCHEDULESA

Nominal pipe Size	Outside Diameter	Nominal Wall Thickness
Nominal pipe Size	Outside Diameter	Schdule No. 5	Schdule No. 10	Schdule No. 40	Schdule No. 80
Inches
1/4	0.540	...	0.065	0.088	...
3/8	0.675	...	0.065	0.091	0.126
1/2	0.840	0.065	0.083	0.109	0.147
3/4	1.050	0.065	0.083	0.113	0.154
1	1.315	0.065	0.109	0.133	0.179
1 1/4	1.660	0.065	0.109	0.140	0.191
1 1/2	1.900	0.065	0.109	0.145	0.200
2	2.375	0.065	0.109	0.154	0.218
2 1/2	2.875	0.083	0.120	0.203	0.276
3	3.500	0.083	0.120	0.216	0.300
3 1/2	4.000	0.083	0.120	0.226	0.318
4	4.500	0.083	0.120	0.237	0.337
5	5.563	...	...	0.258	...
6	6.625	...	...	0.280	...
Millimeteres
6.35	13.72	...	1.65	2.24	...
9.52	17.14	...	1.65	2.31	3.20
12.70	21.34	1.65	2.11	2.77	3.73
19.05	26.67	1.65	2.11	2.87	3.91
25.4	33.40	1.65	2.77	3.38	4.55
31.8	42.16	1.65	2.77	3.56	4.85
38.1	48.26	1.65	2.77	3.68	5.08
50.8	60.32	1.65	2.77	3.91	5.54
63.5	73.02	2.11	3.05	5.16	7.04
76.2	88.90	2.11	3.05	5.49	7.62
88.9	101.30	2.11	3.05	4.74	8.08
101.6	114.30	2.11	3.05	6.02	8.56
127.0	141.30	...	...	6.55	...
152.4	168.28	...	...	7.11	...

The pipe schedules shown above conform with standards adopted by the American National StandardsInstiute.

TABLE X1.2 PIPE SCHEDULESA

Specified Outside Diameter	Outside Diameter		Inside Diameter		Wall Thickness, %
Specified Outside Diameter	+	-	+	-	+	-
Inches
Under 3/32	0.002	0	0	0.002	10	10
3/32 to 3/16 (0.1875), excl	0.003	0	0	0.003	10	10
3/16 to 1/2 (0.500), excl	0.004	0	0	0.004	10	10
1/2 to 1 1/4(1250), incl	0.005	0	0	0.005	10	10
Millimeteres
Under 2.38	0.051	0	0	0.051	10	10
2.38 to 4.76, excl	0.076	0	0	0.076	10	10
4.76 to 12.70, excl	0.102	0	0	0.102	10	10
12.70 to 31.8, incl	0.127	0	0	0.127	10	10

Ovality, Normal Wall Tube:
Annealed (No.1) Temper - Ovality will be held within 2% of the theoretical average outside diameter.
Ovality, Light-Wall Tube:
Annealed (No.1) Temper - Ovality will be held within 2% of the theoretical average outside diameter.
Wall Tolerances, Light-Wall Tube-The plus and minus wall tolerance shown in the table shall apply down to and including 0.005 in. (0.12 mm) in wall thickness. For wall thicknesses less than 0.005 in. (0.1 mm) the tolerance shall be ±0.0005 in. (0.0127 mm).
Random Lengths:
Where nominal random lengths on tubing 1/8 in. (3.18mm) and larger in outside diameter are specified, a length tolerance of ±3 1/2 ft (106cm) applies to the nominal length. This is a totalspread of 7 ft (210cm).
Random lengths in sizes 1/8 in. (3.18 mm) and larger in outside diameter shall be subject to a length range of 5 to 24 ft (150 to 730 cm). Long random lengths are subject to a range of 15 to 22 ft (457 to 670cm).
Random lengths in sizes up to but not including 1/8 in. (3.18 mm) in outside diameter, and fragile lightwall tubes over this outside diameter are subject to the length range of 1 to 15 ft (30 to 457cm).
Cut lengths - Tolerances on cut lengths shall be as follows :

Length, ft	Tube Size, in.	Permissible Variations, in
Length, ft	Tube Size, in.	Over	Under
Under 1	up to 1.250, incl	1/32	0
1 to 4, incl	up to 1.250, incl	1/16	0
Over 4 to 10, incl	up to 1.250, incl	3/32	0
Over 10	up to 1.250, incl	3/16	0
Length, cm	Tube Size, mm	Permissible Variations, in
Length, cm	Tube Size, mm	Over	Under
Under 30	up to 31.75, incl	0.794	0
30 to 122, incl	up to 31.75, incl	1.59	0
Over 122 to 300, incl	up to 31.75, incl	2.38	0
Over 300	up to 31.75, incl	4.76	0

Straightness - Round tubing is subject to a straightness tolerance of one part in 600[equivalent to a depth of are of 0.030 in.(0.762 mm) in any 3 ft(91cm) of length].

Eccentricity-Eccentricity as defined in Table 3, Footnote D shall belimited to ±1-% of the specified wall or calculated average wall. HWhen specified, the tolerance spreads of this table may be applied as desired. However, when not specified, the tolerances in this table will apply. It should be noted that inside diameter tolerances are based upon the outside diameter range.

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