ASTM A813 / ASME SA813 / Single or Double Welded Austentic Stainless Steel Pipe supplier & distributor in India
ASTM A 813M-88a / ASME SA 813
SINGLE OR DOUBLE WELDE AUSTENTIC STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 813/A 813M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon ( ε) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1.Scope
1.1 This specification covers two classes of fit-up and alignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded austenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service.
NOTE 1?When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature service would be 15 ft . 1bf[20 J] energy absorption or 15 mils [0.38 mm] lateral expansion, some of he austenitic stainless steel grades covered by this specification are accepted by certain pressure vessel o piping codes without the necessity of making the actual text.
For example, Grades TP304, TP304L, and TP347 are accepted by the ASME Pressure Vessel Code, Section ? Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code, ANSI B31.3, for service at temperatures as low as -425? [-250?] without impact tests.
Other AISI stainless steel grades are usually accepted for service temperatures as low as -325? [-200?] without impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances, be required.
For example, materials with chromium or nickel content outside the ANSI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding 0.10?, are required to be impact tested under the rules of ASME Section ? Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than -50? [-45?].
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP309H, TP309HCb, TP310H, TP310HCb, TP316H, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grades TP304, TP309Cb, TP309S, are intended for high-temperature service.
1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows: 1.3.1 Class SW?Pipe, single-welded with no addition of filler metal and 1.3.2 Class DW?Pipe, double-welded with no addition of filler metal.
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.
1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steel pipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.
The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mest be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the "M" designation of this specification is specified in the order.
1 This specification is under the jurisiction of ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel, Stainless Steel, and Prlated Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10 on Pipe. Current edition approved July 15, 1991, Published September 1991. Originally published as A813-82. Last previous edition A813/A 813M-88a.
Chemical composition
Grade
Mfg. Process
Chemical composition(%)
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Ni
Cr
Mo
Others
TP304
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
8.00~16.00
18.0~20.0
-
-
TP304H
E, W
0.04~0.10
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
8.00~16.00
18.0~20.0
-
-
TP304L
E, W
0.035Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
8.00~13.0
18.0~20.0
-
-
TP304N
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
8.00~11.0
18.0~20.0
-
-
TP304LN
E, W
0.035Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
8.00~11.0
18.0~20.0
-
Cb+Ta 10C~1.10
TP304Cb
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
12.00~16.00
22.00~24.00
0.75Max
Cb+Ta 10C~1.10 Cu 0.75Max
TP103S
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
12.00~15.00
22.00~24.00
0.75Max
-
TP310Cb
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
19.00~22.00
24.00~26.00
0.75Max
Cb+Ta 10C~1.10 Cu 0.75Max
TP310S
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
19.00~22.00
16.0~18.0
0.75Max
-
TP316
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
10.00~22.00
16.0~18.0
2.00~3.00
-
TP316H
E, W
0.04~0.10
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
10.00~14.0
16.0~18.0
2.00~3.00
-
TP316L
E, W
0.035Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
10.00~14.0
16.0~18.0
2.00~3.00
-
TP316N
E, W
0.035Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
10.00~14.0
16.0~18.0
2.00~3.00
N 0.10~0.16
TP316LN
E, W
0.035Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
10.00~14.0
18.0~20.0
2.00~3.00
N 0.10~0.16
TP317
E, W
0.08MaX
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
10.00~14.0
18.0~20.0
3.00~4.00
-
TP317L
E, W
0.035Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
11.00~14.0
17.0~20.0
3.00~4.00
-
TP321
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
11.00~15.0
17.0~20.0
-
Ti 5C~0.70
TP321H
E, W
0.04~0.10
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
9.00~13.0
17.0~20.0
-
Ti 4C~0.60
TP347
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.030Max
9.00~13.0
17.0~20.0
-
Cb+Ta 10C~1.00
TP347H
E, W
0.04~0.10
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.035Max
9.00~13.0
17.0~20.0
-
Cb+Ta 8C~1.0
TP348
E, W
0.08Max
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.035Max
9.00~13.0
17.0~20.0
-
Cb+Ta 10C~1.00
TP348H
E, W
0.04~0.10
0.75Max
2.00Max
0.045Max
0.035Max
9.00~13.0
17.0~20.0
-
Ta 0.10Max Cb+Ta 8C~1.00
TPXM10
E, W
0.08Max
1.00Max
8.00~10.00
0.040Max
0.030Max
5.50~7.50
19.00~21.50
-
N 0.15~0.40
TPXM11
E, W
0.04Max
1.00Max
8.00~10.00
0.040Max
0.030Max
5.50~7.50
19.00~21.50
-
N 0.15~0.40
TPXM15
E, W
0.08Max
1.50~2.00
2.00Max
0.040Max
0.030Max
17.50~18.50
17.0~19.0
-
-
TPXM19
E, W
0.060Max
1.00Max
11.50~14.50
0.040Max
0.030Max
11.50~13.50
20.50~23.50
1.50~3.00
N 0.20~0.40 V 0.10~0.30 Cb+Ta 0.10~0.30
TPXM29
E, W
0.080Max
1.00Max
11.50~14.50
0.060Max
0.030Max
2.25~3.75
17.0~19.0
-
N 0.20~0.40 V 0.10~0.30 Cb+Ta 0.10~0.30
S31254
E, W
0.020Max
0.80Max
1.00Max
0.030Max
0.010Max
17.50~18.50
19.50~20.50
6.00~6.50
N 0.180~0.220 Cu 0.50~1.00
S30815
E, W
0.10Max
0.80Max
1.40~2.00
0.040Max
0.030Max
10.0~12.0
20.0~22.0
-
N 0.14~0.20 Cu 0.06~0.08
Mechanical Properties
Grade
Tensile Test MPa or N/mm2
Remaks (Similar to JIS)
Possibility Temperature
Min Yield point
Tensile Strength
TP304
170
485Min
for High Temmperatur and Corrosion Resistance Service
-
TP304H
170
485Min
-
TP304L
205
515Min
-
TP304N
205
515Min
-
TP304LN
205
515Min
-
TP304Cb
205
515Min
-
TP309S
205
515Min
-
TP310Cb
205
515Min
-
TP310S
205
515Min
-
TP316
205
515Min
-
TP316H
205
515Min
-
TP316L
205
515Min
-
TP316LN
205
515Min
-
TP317
205
515Min
-
TP317L
205
515Min
-
TP321
205
515Min
-
TP321H
205
515Min
-
TP347
205
515Min
-
TP348
205
515Min
-
TP348H
205
515Min
-
TPXM10
345
620Min
-
TPXM11
345
620Min
-
TPXM15
205
515Min
-
TPXM19
380
690Min
-
TPXM29
380
690Min
-
S31254
300
650Min
-
S30815
310
600Min
-
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements
Grade
UNS Desig- nationA
Composition,%
Carbon, maxH
Manga- nese, maxH
Phos- phorus, max
Sulfur, max
Silicon
Nickel
Chromium
Molyb- denum
TP304
S30400
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
8.00-11.0
18.0-20.0
...
TP 304H
S30409
0.04-0.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
8.00-11.0
18.0-20.0
...
TP 304L
S30403
0.035B
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
8.00-13.0
18.0-20.0
...
TP 304N
S30451
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
8.00-11.0
18.0-20.0
...
TO 304LN
S30453
0.035
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
8.00-11.0
18.0-20.0
...
TP 309S
S30940
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
12.00-16.00
22.0-24.00
0.75max
TP 309Cb
S30908
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
12.00-15.00
22.00-24.00
0.75max
TP 310Cb
S31040
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
19.00-22.00
24.00-26.00
0.75max
TP 310S
S31008
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
19.00-22.00
24.00-26.00
0.75max
TP 316
S31600
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
10.0-14.0
16.0-18.0
2.00-3.00
TP 316H
S31609
0.04-0.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
10.0-14.0
16.0-18.0
2.00-3.00
TP 316L
S31603
0.035B
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
10.0-15.0
16.0-18.0
2.00-3.00
TP 316N
S31651
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
10.0-14.0
16.0-18.0
2.00-3.00
TP 316LN
S31653
0.035
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
10.0-14.0
16.0-18.0
2.00-3.00
TP 317
S31700
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
11.0-14.0
18.0-20.0
3.00-4.00
TP 317L
S31703
0.038
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
11.0-15.0
18.0-20.0
3.00-4.00
TP 321
S32100
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
9.00-13.0
17.0-20.0
...
TP 321H
S32109
0.04-0.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
9.00-13.0
17.0-20.0
...
TP 347
S34700
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
9.00-13.0
17.0-20.0
...
TP 347H
S34709
0.04-0.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
9.00-13.0
17.0-20.0
...
TP 348
S34800
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
9.00-13.0
17.0-20.0
...
TP 348H
S34809
0.04-0.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75max
9.00-13.0
17.0-20.0
...
TP XM-10
S21900
0.08
8.00-10.00
0.040
0.030
1.00max
5.50-7.50
19.00-21.50
...
TP XM-11
S21903
0.04
8.00-10.00
0.040
0.030
1.00max
5.50-7.50
19.00-21.50
...
TP XM-15
S38100
0.08
2.00
0.030
0.030
1.50-2.50
17.50-18.50
17.0-19.0
...
TP XM-19
S20910
0.060
4.00-6.00
0.040
0.030
1.00max
11.50-13.50
20.50-23.50
1.50-3.00
TP XM-29
S24000
0.080
11.50-14.50
0.060
0.030
1.00max
2.25-3.75
17.0-19.0
...
...
S31254
0.020
1.00
0.030
0.010
0.80max
17.50-18.50
19.50-20.50
6.00-6.50
...
S30815
0.10
0.80
0.040
0.030
1.40-2.00
1.40-2.00
20.0-22.0
...
Grade
UNS Desig- nationA
Composition,%
Titlenium
Colum- bium plus Tantalum
Tanta- lum, max
NitrogenG
Vanadium
Copper
Cerium
TP304
S30400
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 304H
S30409
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 304L
S30403
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 304N
S30451
...
...
...
0.10-0.16
...
...
...
TO 304LN
S30453
...
...
...
0.10-0.16
...
...
...
TP 309S
S30940
...
10 x Cmin, 1.10max
...
...
...
0.75max
...
TP 309Cb
S30908
...
...
...
...
...
0.75max
...
TP 310Cb
S31040
...
10 x Cmin, 1.10max
...
...
...
0.75max
...
TP 310S
S31008
...
10 x Cmin, 1.10max
...
...
...
0.75max
...
TP 316
S31600
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 316H
S31609
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 316L
S31603
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 316N
S31651
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 316LN
S31653
...
...
...
0.10-0.16
...
...
...
TP 317
S31700
...
...
...
0.10-0.16
...
...
...
TP 317L
S31703
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 321
S32100
C
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 321H
S32109
D
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP 347
S34700
...
E
...
...
...
...
...
TP 347H
S34709
...
F
...
...
...
...
...
TP 348
S34800
...
E
0.10
...
...
...
...
TP 348H
S34809
...
F
0.10
...
...
...
...
TP XM-10
S21900
...
...
...
0.15-0.40
...
...
...
TP XM-11
S21903
...
...
...
0.15-0.40
...
...
...
TP XM-15
S38100
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TP XM-19
S20910
...
0.10-0.30
...
0.20-0.40
0.10-0.30
...
...
TP XM-29
S24000
...
...
...
0.20-0.40
...
...
...
...
S31254
...
...
...
0.180-0.220
...
0.50-1.00
...
...
S30815
...
...
...
0.14-0.20
...
...
0.03-0.08
ANew designation established ina ccordance with ASTM E 527 and SAE J1086, Practice for Numberig Metals and Alloy (UNS).
BFor small diameter or thin walls or both, where manydrawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040% is necessary in grades TP 304L.
Small outside diameter tubes are defined as those less than 0.500 in. [12.7mm] in outside diameter and light wall tubes as those less than 0.049 in.[1.2mm] in average wall thickness ().44 in.[1mm] in minimum wall thickness).
CThe titanium content shall be not less than five times the carbon content and not more than 0.s70%.
DThe titanium content shall be not less than four times the carbon content and not more than 0.60%.
EThe columbium plus tantalum content shall be not less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.00%
FThe columbium plus tantalum content shall be not less than eight times the carbon content and not more than 1.0%
GThe method of analysis for nitrogen shall be a matter or agrement between the purchaser and manufacturer.