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Other Trade name: A335 PIPE, A/SA335, ASTM A335 pipe, P5, P9, P11, and P22
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This specification covers nominal wall and minimum wall seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe intended for high-temperature service. ASTM A335 pipe ordered to this specification shall be suitable for fusion welding, bending, flanging (vanstoning), and similar forming operations.
A335 Pipe may be either hot finished or cold drawn with the finishing heat treatment noted below.
P5, P9, P11, and P22 | |||
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Grade | Heat Treatment Type | Normalizing Temperature Range F [C] | Subcritical Annealing or Tempering Temperature Range F [C] |
P5 (b,c) | Full or Isothermal Anneal | ||
Normalize and Temper | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
Subcritical Anneal (P5c only) | ***** | 1325 – 1375 [715 – 745] | |
P9 | Full or Isothermal Anneal | ||
Normalize and Temper | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
P11 | Full or Isothermal Anneal | ||
Normalize and Temper | ***** | 1200 [650] | |
P22 | Full or Isothermal Anneal | ||
Normalize and Temper | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
P91 | Normalize and Temper | 1900-1975 [1040 – 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 – 800] |
Quench and Temper | 1900-1975 [1040 – 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 – 800] |
Grade | P-5 | P-9 | P-11 | P-22 | P-91 | P-91 shall also include the following: | |
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Element | UNS Designation | K41545 | S50400 | K11597 | K21590 | K91560 | |
Carbon | 0.15 max | 0.15 max | 0.05 – 0.15 | 0.05 – 0.15 | 0.08 – 0.12 | V at 0.18 – 0.25 | |
Manganese | 0.30 – 0.60 | 0.30 – 0.60 | 0.30 – 0.60 | 0.30 – 0.60 | 0.30 – 0.60 | N at 0.030 – 0.070 | |
Phosphorous, max | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.020 | Ni at 0.40 max | |
Sulfur, max | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.010 | Al at 0.02 max | |
Silicon | 0.50 max | 0.25 – 1.00 | 0.50 – 1.00 | 0.50 max | 0.20 -0.50 | Cb at 0.06 – 0.10 | |
Chromium | 4.00 – 6.00 | 8.00 – 10.00 | 1.00 – 1.50 | 1.90 – 2.60 | 8.00 – 9.50 | Ti at 0.01 max | |
Molybdenum | 0.45 -0.65 | 0.90 – 1.10 | 0.44 – 0.65 | 0.87 – 1.13 | 0.85 – 1.05 | Zr at 0.01 max |
Seamless | ||||||||
P-5 | P-9 | P-11 | P-22 | P-91 | P91 shall not have a hardness not exceeding 250 HB/265 HV [25HRC]. | |||
Tensile Strength, min., psi | ||||||||
ksi | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 85 | |||
MPa | 415 | 415 | 415 | 415 | 585 | |||
Yield Strength, min., psi | ||||||||
ksi | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 60 | |||
MPa | 205 | 205 | 205 | 205 | 415 |
NPS [DN] Designator | Tolerance, % from Specified | |||
Over | Under | |||
1/8 to 2 1/2 [6 to 65] incl., all t/D ratios | 20.0% | 12.5% | ||
Above 2 1/2 [65], t/D < or = 5% | 22.5% | 12.5% | ||
Above 2 1/2 [65], t/D > 5% | 15.0% | 12.5% | ||
(t = Specified Wall Thickness; D = Specified Outside Diameter) |
Calculated Minimum Elongation Values | |||||
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min % | |||||
Wall Thickness | P5, P9, P11, P22 | P91 | |||
in. | mm | Longitudinal | Transverse | Longitudinal | |
5/16 (0.312) | 8 | 30 | 20 | 20 | |
9/32 (0.281) | 7.2 | 28 | 19 | 19 | |
1/4 (0.250) | 6.4 | 27 | 18 | 18 | |
7/32 (0.219) | 5.6 | 26 | 17 | ||
3/16 (0.188) | 4.8 | 24 | 16 | ||
5/32 (0.156) | 4 | 22 | 15 | ||
7/8 (0.125) | 3.2 | 21 | 14 | ||
3/32 (0.094) | 2.4 | 20 | 13 | ||
1/18 (0.062) | 1.6 | 18 | 12 |
Outside Diameter at any point shall not vary from standard specified more than:
NPS [DN] Designator | Over | Under | ||
in. | mm | in. | mm | |
1/8 to 1 1/2 [6 to 40], incl. | 1/64 (0.015) | 0.40 | 1/64 (0.015) | 0.40 |
Over 1 1/2 to 4 [40 to 100], incl. | 1/32 (0.031) | 0.79 | 1/32 (0.031) | 0.79 |
Over 4 to 8 [100 to 200], incl. | 1/16 (0.062) | 1.59 | 1/32 (0.031) | 0.79 |
Over 8 to 12 [200 to 300], incl. | 3/32 (0.093) | 2.38 | 1/32 (0.031) | 0.79 |
Over 12 [300] | +/- 1% of the specified outside diameter |
Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test and Flattening Test, Hardness Test, or Bend Test | ||||||||
For material heat treated in a batch-type furnace, tests shall be made on 5% of the pipe from each treated lot. For small lots, at least one pipe shall be tested. | ||||||||
For material heat treated by the continuous process, tests shall be made on a sufficient number of pipe to constitute 5% of the lot, but in no case less than 2 pipe. | ||||||||
Notes for Hardness Test: | P91 shall not have a hardness not exceeding 250 HB/265 HV [25HRC]. | |||||||
Notes for Bend Test: | For pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25 and whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less shall be subjected to the bend test instead of the flattening test. | |||||||
Other pipe whose diameter equals or exceeds NPS 10 may be given the bend test in place of the flattening test subject to the approval of the purchaser. | ||||||||
The bend test specimens shall be bent at room temperature through 180 without cracking on the outside of the bent portion. | ||||||||
The inside diameter of the bend shall be 1 inch [25 mm]. | ||||||||
Hydrostatic Test | Each length of pipe shall be Hydro tested, at option of manufacture, nondestructive electric testing can be used. |
(On Tags attached to each Bundle in case of Bundled Pipe) Markings will adhere to prescribed specifications in A 999/A999M and be: Rolled, Stamped, or Stenciled (Mfrs. Option)
In addition, markings will include: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Length of pipe |
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Schedule Number | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heat Number or Manufacturer’s number by which heat can be identified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
An Additional Symbol “S” if the pipe conforms to any Supplementary Requirements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S1 – Product Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S2 – Transverse Tension Test | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S3 – Flattening Test | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S4 – Metal Structure and Etching Tests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S5 – Photomicrographs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S6 – Photomicrographs for Individual Pieces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S7 – Alternative Heat Treatment – Grade P91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pipe that has been weld repaired shall be marked “WR”. |
Orders for material under this specification should include the following, as required, to describe the desired material adequately:
Quantity | Feet, meters, or number of lengths |
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Name of material | Seamless Alloy Steel Pipe |
Grade | P5, P9, P11, P22, P91 |
Manufacturer | Hot-finished or cold-drawn |
Size using one of the following: | |
NPS and Schedule Number | |
Outside Diameter and Nominal Wall Thickness | |
Outside Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness | |
Inside Diameter and Nominal Wall Thickness | |
Inside Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness | |
Length | Specific or Random |
End Finish |
SEA WORTHY PACKING: Hexagonal shaper bundled with strong steel strips. Plastic caps on both of the pipes. Other types of packing can be made according to the customer's requirements
A335 Pipe packed in MD Exports LLP's stockyard |
A335 Pipe packed for shipping |
(Note: Please refer to the specific Standard or Specification or contact us for more details.)
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